Experimental study on the vibration of circular cylinders subjected to cross-flow. Relation between uniform cross-flow and gap cross-flow.

Lower Mode Response of Circular Cylinders in Cross-Flow

Transverse amplitude responses ofa circular cylinder in cross-flow were determined as a function of reduced velocities for a variety of spring constants and damping coefficients. Maxima were found at reduced velocities of 5 and 16, and were of comparable amplitude. The first resonance, designated the "fundamental mode, " was due to normal vortex street excitation of the spring-mass system. The ...

Two interacting cylinders in cross flow.

Cylindrical structures in a group are frequently seen on land and in the ocean. Mutual flow interaction between the structures makes the wake very excited or tranquil depending on the spacing between the structures. The excited wake-enhancing forces in some cases cause a catastrophic failure of the structures. This paper presents results of an experimental investigation of Strouhal number (St),...

epistemic modality in english and persian academic writing: a cross-linguistic study of genre on the notion of transfer

چکیده حیطه ی نوشتار دانشگاهی اخیرا شاهد تغییرات عمده ای از غیرشخصی بودن (عینی بودن) به شخصی بودن بوده است. شخصی بودن متون دانشگاهی اهمیت استفاده از وجهیت معرفتی را برجسته می سازد چرا که? وجهیت معرفتی? بر اساس یکی از تعاریف ارائه شده از این مقوله? ارتباط تنگاتنگی با شخصی بودن داشته و به عنوان بیان نظر شخصی گوینده در مورد جز گزاره ای گفته در نظر گرفته میشود. بنابراین? با در نظر داشتن نقاط مشترک...

Interaction Between a Vortex Ring and a Uniform Cross-Flow

This paper describes features in the structure of a laminar vortex ring ejected vertically from an elevated pipe into a uniform horizontal cross flow. Measurements are obtained by particleimage velocimetry (PIV) and flow-visualisation images are obtained by planar-laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF). Cross flow produces a shear layer over the open end of the elevated pipe. As a vortex ring is eje...

Cross Flow Cross - Organisational Workflow